by Kim Sterelny
Two Framing Ideas About Human Evolution.
Human evolutionary change has been rapid and extensive; so much so that the genetic similarity and recent divergence between the human and the chimp lineages came as a profound surprise. Three million years ago humans were relatively minor elements of a rich East African mammalian fauna. Since then,
Continue reading The Evolved Apprentice
By Peter Railton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
In “The Metaphysician’s Nightmare”, Bertrand Russell described a Hell in which there is a special torment for practitioners of each branch of scholarly inquiry. In the place in Hell reserved for statisticians, for example, a pack of monkeys walk aimlessly and endlessly on typewriters, each time creating
Continue reading Moral Camouflage or Moral Monkeys?
by: Dame Gillian Beer
Darwin’s radical new history of the world did not give a central place to the human. It challenged human exceptionalism and emphasised what was shared, across all organisms extant and extinct. He thought of himself initially as a geologist, so was constantly alert to the ghosting presence of past life forms, visible
Continue reading Late Darwin and the Problem of the Human
by Elliott Sober
This is a précis of an argument that I developed in an article called “Did Darwin Write the Origin Backwards?” The article was published in 2009 and may be found on my web set at http://philosophy.wisc.edu/sober/recent.html. An expanded version of the argument is the first chapter of a book that
Continue reading Common Ancestry and Natural Selection in Darwin’s Origin
by: Terrence W. Deacon
Introduction
Since Darwin’s time, the human language capacity has been a perennially cited paragon of extreme complexity that defies the explanatory powers of natural selection. And it is not just critics of Darwinism who have argued that this most distinctive human capacity is problematic. Alfred Russel Wallace—the co-discoverer of natural selection theory and
Continue reading On the Human: Rethinking the natural selection of human language
by: Suzanne Preston Blier
Egbé eja leja ?wè tò, egbé eye leye ?wò lé
Fish swim in a school of their own kind;
Birds fly in a flock of their own kind.
Yoruba Proverb
We mention nature and forget ourselves in it.
Friedrich Nietzsche
So engrained is the trope of the animal in the West that animal truisms are seared into
Continue reading Animalia: the Natural World, Art, and Theory
by Stuart A. Marks
Independent Scholar
“I have always depended on the kindness of strangers.”
Tennessee Williams
To understand portions of one’s own culture demands a lifetime; to become familiar with another’s depends upon a host of enthusiastic interpreters, attentive listening, experiencing a multitude of unfamiliar activities, a receptive heart, and good fortune. Throughout my
Continue reading Wild Animals and a Different Human Face
by Sir Patrick Bateson
The use of hounds in hunting excites great passions. Hunting deer is particularly hated by those who are opposed to it and ardently loved by those who support it. If you wept as a child at the death of Bambi’s mother, you know what it is like to be hunted.
Continue reading Hunting and Science
by Dan Batson
We humans spend a remarkable amount of time, money, and energy to benefit others, including family, friends, and strangers. Why do we do it? Do we ever care about others for their sakes and not simply for our own? Is our ultimate goal always and exclusively self-benefit, or are we capable of caring
Continue reading Empathic Concern and Altruism in Humans
by Raymond Tallis
Does evolution explain our behaviour? The short answer is: No. And you may well concur with that answer but ‘out there’ there is an increasing constituency of thinkers claiming quite otherwise. Along with the claims that the brain explains the mind and activity in one bit of brain or another corresponds
Continue reading Does Evolution Explain Our Behaviour?
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